Property and Conveyancing Law of the Western Region of Nigeria 1959

[23rd April, 1959.]

Sections

Part I – Preliminary

Section 1 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Short title and application.

Section 2 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Interpretation.

Part II – General Principles as to Legal Estates, Equitable Interests and Powers

Section 3 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Legal estates and equitable interests.

Section 4 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conveyances over-reaching certain equitable interests and powers.

Section 5 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Manner of giving effect to equitable interests and powers.

Section 6 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Creation and disposition of equitable interests.

Section 7 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Satisfied terms, whether created out of freehold or leasehold land to cease.

Section 8 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Saving of lessors’ and lessees’ covenants.

Section 9 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Saving of legal estates in certain cases.

Section 10 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Saving of certain legal powers to lease.

Section 11 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Vesting orders and dispositions of legal estates operating as conveyances by an estate owner.

Section 12 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Title to be shown to legal estates.

Section 13 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Limitation and prescription laws.

Section 14 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of possession of documents.

Section 15 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Interests of persons in possession.

Section 16 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Presumption that parties are of full age.

Section 17 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of conveyances of legal estates to infants.

Section 18 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Infants not to be appointed trustees.

Section 19 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Receipts by married infants.

Section 20 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conveyances on behalf of lunatics and as to lands held by them on trust for sale.

Section 21 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Duration of trusts for sale.

Section 22 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Appointment of trustees of dispositions on trust for sale.

Section 23 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to postpone sale.

Section 24 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Consents to the execution of a trust for sale.

Section 25 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Purchaser not to be concerned with the trusts of the proceeds of sale which are to be paid to two or more trustees or to a trust corporation.

Section 26 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Powers of management, etc., conferred on trustees for sale.

Section 27 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Delegation of powers of management by trustees for sale.

Section 28 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Powers of court where trustees for sale refuse to exercise powers.

Section 29 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Trust for sale of mortgaged property where right of redemption is barred.

Section 30 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Implied trust for sale in personalty settlements.

Section 31 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Application of Part II to personal representatives.

Section 32 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Limitation of land by way of succession to create trust for sale.

Section 33 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Vesting of land limited by way of succession.

Section 34 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Vesting of land settled under Settled Land Acts, 1882–1890.

Section 35 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conveyance or devise of legal estate to infant operative only as declaration to create a trust for sale.

Section 36 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Trust for sale arises from devolution of legal estate on an infant by reason of intestacy, etc.

Section 37 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Trustees for sale where infant entitled to legal estate.

Section 38 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Powers of sale and exchange.

Section 39 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulations respecting sales.

Section 40 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulations respecting exchanges.

Section 41 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to lease for ordinary or building purposes.

Section 42 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulations respecting leases generally.

Section 43 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Leasing powers for special objects.

Section 44 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulations respecting building leases.

Section 45 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power on dispositions to impose restrictions and make reservations and stipulations.

Section 46 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to grant options.

Section 47 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Surrenders.

Section 48 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Acceptance of leases.

Section 49 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to compromise claims and release restrictions, etc.

Section 50 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to vary leases and to give licences and consents.

Section 51 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to apportion rents.

Section 52 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provisions as to consideration.

Section 53 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – General power for the trustees for sale to effect any transaction under an order of the court.

Section 54 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to raise money by mortgage.

Section 55 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Completion of transactions by conveyance.

Section 56 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power for trustees to enter into contracts.

Section 57 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Reference of questions to court.

Section 58 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Management of land.

Section 59 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Saving for and exercise of other powers under settlement.

Section 60 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Saving for additional or larger powers under settlement.

Section 61 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of future dispositions to tenants in common.

Section 62 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Meaning of the statutory trusts.

Section 63 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Joint tenancies.

Section 64 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Rights of husband and wife.

Section 65 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Party structures.

Section 66 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Transitional provisions in First Schedule.

Part III – Contracts, Conveyances and other Instruments

Section 67 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Contracts for sale, etc., of land to be in writing.

Section 68 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Stipulations not of the essence of a contract.

Section 69 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provisions as to contracts.

Section 70 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Statutory commencements of title.

Section 71 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Other statutory conditions of sale.

Section 72 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Application of insurance money on completion of a sale or exchange.

Section 73 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Stipulations preventing a purchaser, lessee, or underlessee from employing his own solicitor to be void.

Section 74 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Applications to the court by vendor and purchaser.

Section 75 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Discharge of incumbrances by the court on sales or exchanges.

Section 76 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Lands lie in grant only.

Section 77 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conveyances to be by deed.

Section 78 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Instruments required to be in writing.

Section 79 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Creation of interests in land by parol.

Section 80 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Savings in regard to last two sections.

Section 81 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Persons taking who are not parties and as to indentures.

Section 82 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Description of deeds.

Section 83 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provisions as to supplemental instruments.

Section 84 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conditions and certain covenants not implied.

Section 85 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Abolition of technicalities in regard to conveyances and deeds.

Section 86 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Construction of expressions used in deed and other instruments.

Section 87 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – General words implied in conveyances.

Section 88 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – All estate clause implied.

Section 89 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Production and safe custody of documents.

Section 90 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Reservation of legal estates.

Section 91 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Confirmation of past transactions.

Section 92 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Receipt in deed sufficient.

Section 93 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Receipt in deed or indorsed evidence.

Section 94 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Receipt in deed or indorsed authority for payment to solicitor.

Section 95 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Release of part of land affected from a judgment.

Section 96 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conveyances by a person to himself, etc.

Section 97 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Execution of deeds by an individual.

Section 98 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Execution of instruments by or on behalf of corporations.

Section 99 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Rights of purchaser as to execution.

Section 100 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Covenants for title.

Section 101 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Implied covenants in conveyances subject to rents.

Section 102 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Benefits of covenants relating to land.

Section 103 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Burden of covenants relating to land.

Section 104 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Covenants binding land.

Section 105 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of covenant with two or more jointly.

Section 106 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Covenants and agreements entered into by a person with himself and another or others.

Section 107 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Construction of implied covenants.

Part IV – Mortgages, and Powers of Attorney

Section 108 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Mode of mortgaging freeholds.

Section 109 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Mode of mortgaging leaseholds.

Section 110 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Charges by way of legal mortgage.

Section 111 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Realization of freehold mortgages.

Section 112 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Realization of leasehold mortgages.

Section 113 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Realization of equitable charges by the court.

Section 114 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Sale of mortgaged property in action for redemption or foreclosure.

Section 115 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Restriction on consolidation of mortgages.

Section 116 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Tacking and further advances.

Section 117 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Obligation to transfer instead of reconveying and as to right to take possession.

Section 118 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulations respecting inspection, production and delivery of documents, and priorities.

Section 119 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Priorities as between mortgages.

Section 120 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Actions for possession by mortgagors.

Section 121 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Leasing powers of mortgagor and mortgagee in possession.

Section 122 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Powers of mortgagor and mortgagee in possession to accept surrenders of leases.

Section 123 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Powers incident to estate or interest of mortgagee.

Section 124 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provision as to mortgages of undivided shares in land.

Section 125 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulation of exercise of power of sale.

Section 126 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Conveyance on sale.

Section 127 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Application of proceeds of sale.

Section 128 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provisions as to exercise of power of sale.

Section 129 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Mortgagee’s receipts, discharges, etc.

Section 130 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Amount and application of insurance money.

Section 131 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Appointment, powers, remuneration and duties of receiver.

Section 132 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of advance on joint account.

Section 133 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Notice of trusts affecting mortgage debts.

Section 134 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Transfers of mortgages.

Section 135 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Reconveyances of mortgages by endorsed receipts.

Section 136 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Cesser of mortgage terms.

Section 137 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Forms of statutory legal charges.

Section 138 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Forms of statutory transfers of legal charges.

Section 139 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Implied covenants, joint and several.

Section 140 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Form of discharges of statutory mortgage or charge.

Section 141 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Execution under power of attorney.

Section 142 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Payment by attorney under power without notice of death, etc.

Section 143 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of irrevocable power of attorney for value.

Section 144 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of power of attorney irrevocable for a fixed time.

Section 145 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Devolution of power of attorney given to a purchaser.

Section 146 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power of attorney granted by married women.

Part V – Equitable Interests and Things In Action

Section 147 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Abolition of the rule in Shelley’s case.

Section 148 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – As to heir taking by purchase.

Section 149 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Restriction on executory limitations.

Section 150 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Legal assignments of things in action.

Section 151 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of registration of equitable interest.

Section 152 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Dealings with equitable interests in personalty.

Section 153 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to nominate a trust corporation to receive notices.

Part VI – Leases and Tenancies

Section 154 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of extinguishment of reversion.

Section 155 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Apportionment of conditions on severance.

Section 156 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Rent and benefit of lessee’s covenants to run with the reversion.

Section 157 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Obligation of lessor’s covenants to run with reversion.

Section 158 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of licences granted to lessees.

Section 159 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – No fine to be exacted for licence to assign.

Section 160 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Lessee to give notice of ejectment to lessor.

Section 161 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Restrictions on and relief against forfeiture of leases and underleases.

Section 162 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Waiver of a covenant in a lease.

Section 163 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Abolition of interesse termini, and as to reversionary leases and leases for lives.

Section 164 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Surrender of a lease, without prejudice to underleases with a view to the grant of a new lease.

Section 165 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provision as to attornments by tenants.

Section 166 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Leases invalidated by reason of non-compliance with terms of powers under which they are granted.

Section 167 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Application of Part VI to existing leases.

Part VII – Powers

Section 168 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Release of powers simply collateral.

Section 169 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Disclaimer of power.

Section 170 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Protection of purchasers claiming under certain void appointments.

Section 171 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Validation of appointments where objects are excluded or take illusory shares.

Section 172 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Execution of powers not testamentary.

Section 173 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Application of Part VII to existing powers.

Part VIII – Perpetuities and Accumulations

Section 174 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Abolition of the double possibility rule.

Section 175 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Restrictions on the perpetuity rule.

Section 176 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Validation of certain gifts void for remoteness.

Section 177 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – General restrictions on accumulation of income.

Section 178 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Qualification of restrictions on accumulation.

Section 179 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Restriction on accumulation for the purchase of land.

Part IX – Lunatics

Section 180 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power for court to settle the beneficial interests of a lunatic.

Part X – Voidable Dispositions

Section 181 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Voluntary conveyances to defraud creditors voidable.

Section 182 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Voluntary disposition of land: how far voidable as against purchasers.

Section 183 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Acquisitions of reversions at an under-value.

Part XI – Miscellaneous

Section 184 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provisions as to corporations.

Section 185 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Dissolution of a corporation.

Section 186 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Protection of solicitor and trustees adopting Law.

Section 187 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Merger.

Section 188 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Rights of pre-emption capable of release.

Section 189 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Legal easements.

Section 190 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Power to direct division of chattels.

Section 191 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Indemnities against rents.

Section 192 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Regulations respecting notices.

Section 193 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Effect of registration of instrument under Land Instruments Registration Law.

Section 194 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Restrictions on constructive notice.

Section 195 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Notice of restrictive covenants and easements.

Part XII – General Provisions

Section 196 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Provisions of Law to apply to incorporeal hereditaments.

Section 197 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Payment into court, jurisdiction and procedure.

Section 198 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Orders of court conclusive.

Section 199 Property and Conveyancing Law 1959 – Application to the Crown.


Schedules – (Not Available)


One response to “Property and Conveyancing Law (PCL) Nigeria 1959”

  1. Lael Godwin avatar
    Lael Godwin

    The manner of arrangement is very nice. However, It would be so much beneficial if there was an option to download the PCL for offline use. Thank you

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *