LawGlobal Hub

Classification of Armed Conflict: IAC & NAIC, Mixed – Inioluwa Olaposi

Classification of armed conflict

Classification of Armed Conflict Generally, there are two main classifications of armed conflict in International Humanitarian Law (IHL): International Armed Conflict (IAC) and Non-International Armed Conflict (NIAC). A NIAC is also technically regarded as an armed conflict not of an international character. IHL is a branch of Public International Law containing rules that seek, for […]

The Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Laws in Nigeria – Ogundeji Mary A

Anti-Corruption Laws in Nigeria

The Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Laws in Nigeria Nigeria’s reputation on the global stage is tarnished by its struggles with corruption, leading to widespread international stigma. On June 13th 2000, before giving presidential assent to the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, 2000, former President Olusegun Obasanjo declared: “Corruption is a canker-worm that has eaten […]

Distinguishing Between Trust and Other Legal Concepts – Waleeyah Olalekan

Trust and other legal concepts

Distinguishing Between the Trust Concept and Other Legal Concepts Introduction Human interaction is inevitable in every sane society that quests prosperity and peace. As such, certain relationships occur among people based on their formation and the purposes they intend to achieve with the relationship. The concept of trust under equitable doctrine is one out of […]

Basic Rules of IHL: Distinction, Proportionality, Precaution – Inioluwa Olaposi

Rules of IHL

Basic Rules of IHL (International Humanitarian Law) The basic rules of International Humanitarian Law are distinction, proportionality, precaution and the prohibition on the infliction of unnecessary suffering. These rules strike a balance between military necessity and respect for humanity in situations of armed conflict. Understanding IHL requires appreciating its basic rules. IHL does not proscribe […]

IHL and International Human Rights Law (IHRL) – Inioluwa Olaposi

IHL and IHRL

IHL and IHRL International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Right Law (IHRL) are both branches of public international law that seek to protect the lives and dignity of people. Though IHL and IHRL or human rights law are similar on certain grounds, they are also distinct. IHL is different from human rights in origin, […]

History and Emergence of modern International Humanitarian Law (IHL) – Inioluwa Olaposi

Modern IHL

The History and Emergence of modern IHL International Humanitarian Law has an ancient history that can be traced to diverse historical practices and documents. Many ancient societies had their own customs for conducting war, including the Papuans, Persians, Sumerians, Greeks, and Romans. For example, the Indian epic Mahabharata (c. 400 BC) prohibited killing a surrendered […]