Festus Ibidapo Adesanoye v. Comfort Morolaye Adesanoye (1971)

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ADEMOLA, C.J.N

The appellant in this matter was the respondent in an undefended petition for dissolution of his marriage by the wife petitioner. It appeared he did not enter appearance nor filed a defence; his application for leave to stay the hearing was dismissed on the ground that the husband/respondent deliberately did not conform to the rules of court and in any case showed no intention to defend the petition. In the event, the petition was heard and a decree nisi was ordered. The appellant has not appealed against the dissolution of his marriage with the respondent but he has appealed against the orders made by the learned judge for custody of the children as well as their maintenance.

The orders made by the learned judge are as follows:

“I order a decree nisi, to be made absolute within three months from date. I award the custody of the two children of the marriage to the respondent. I also order that the respondent should be responsible for the payment of the school fees for the two children at Adrao International School at Victoria Island Lagos, and Corona School, Ikoyi respectively. In addition I order that he should pay for the maintenance of each child a sum of 15Pounds for their upkeep, clothing and other necessities. The maintenance should be paid on the 1st day of each month. I award costs assessed at 75 guineas in favour of the petitioner inclusive.”

The orders were made on the 25th November, 1969. It would appear that after making these orders, counsel for the petitioner asked for arrears of maintenance. The learned judge then added the following to his judgment and orders:

“With regards to the orders for maintenance these would include the arrears in the case of the younger child as from 23rd January, 1964 at the rate of 15Pounds per month and the second child (older) as from September 1969.”

The appeal before us is in respect of these several orders.

The three grounds of appeal are as follows:

(a) That the learned trial judge erred in law and on facts in ordering maintenance “in the case of the younger child as from 23rd January, 1964 at the rate of 15Pounds per month when the evidence and the pleadings show that the said child had not been born at that date.

(b) That the learned trial judge erred in law in awarding custody of the children mentioned in the petition to the “respondent” presumably petitioner without any investigation as to the arrangement for the children and any recording as to the satisfactoriness of such arrangement or that it is best in the circumstances.

(c) That the learned trial judge erred in law in awarding the sum of 15Pounds each in case of the children, without evidence as to the needs and requirements of each child or alternatively in not directing himself to the disparity in age and need of the two children.

Chief F.R.A Williams for the petitioner filed a notice that the petitioner (respondent in the appeal) would at the hearing raise a preliminary objection “that the part of the decision appealed from was interlocutory and no leave to appeal therefrom was obtained as required by law.”

In regard to the objection taken on the ground that custody of children and maintenance are interlocutory matters, Mr. Akinrele for the husband respondent said that the court should do what is right and just in the matter. We hold the view that maintenance and custody are interlocutory matters see Rayden on Divorce, 10th Ed. at page 791 note (a). Orders for alimony, maintenance etc. or for custody are deemed to be interlocutory orders for the purpose of appeal. At page 785 paragraph 13 of Rayden (supra) it is said:

“Any order made in chambers is interlocutory for the purpose of an appeal, and an order for custody is interlocutory, even though made in open court. See directions made in 14th October, 1952.”